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The Netherlands and France both recorded a mean age of twenty four.Ībbildung in dieser Leseprobe nicht enthaltenįigure 1: Estimated mean age of leaving the parental household, by sex, 2013 By contrast, in Sweden, Denmark and Finland young people left the parental home on average before the age of twenty three. The average age of leaving the parental home in Croatia, Slovakia, Malta and Italy was thirty or above on 2013 and in Greece, Spain, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania and Poland was higher than twenty eight. Statistics show that in Northern European countries, young people leave their parental home in their early twenties while in Southern and Eastern European countries they tend to leave in their early thirties. The evidence about youth homelessness raises the question that the family bond in the UK is weaker than in other Southern European countries. Additionally, the research shows that most young people remained in contact with at least one family member, and many young women were likely to regard pregnancy as a passport to going home. Almost all thought that a sixteen year old boy should move out if in conflict with his mother’s new partner. Half of them thought that the parents of a sixteen year old girl should let their daughter leave home, rather than accept a boyfriend that they objected. Most parents interviewed were willing to support their children at home, but this support was conditional on the young person’s behaviour and their parent’s own circumstances. The most common abuse they experience is long-term systematic abuse, to escalating violent conflictions.įurthermore, research undertaken by the Staffordshire University, where parents of twenty two young people were interviewed, revealed that many consider sixteen to be the age that is acceptable for children to leave home in case of collision. Furthermore, the majority of homeless youths tend to leave home due to abusive behaviour by their step-parent, parent’s new partner or their natural parent.
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Specifically, for young men conflict arises because they believe that they should have been given priority over their mother’s new partner. Young people from disrupted families leave their home mostly due to conflict between themselves and their parent’s new partner. The threat of eviction is the main way for parents to control their children, resulting in young women walking out of the home and young men to be thrown out. Young women’s main reason for leaving home is family friction because of disagreements over boyfriends, while young men’s is conflict over school behaviour and then escalating collision over drug use or trouble with the police. Young homeless people from non-disrupted families tend to leave their home as a result of their own behaviour. Relationship breakdown has remained a key ‘immediate cause’ of homelessness for several decades. Studies show that young people aged sixteen to twenty five leave their parental home due to violence, neglect and abuse, and many of them are actively thrown out by their parents. However, the fact that the young homeless people are approaching local housing authorities for help and not their relatives has raised questions about their family background and the reasons for leaving the parental home. Statistics show that between seventy eight thousand and eighty thousand young people become homeless in the UK each year. Because the legal age that a young person is allowed to leave the parental home without the consent of the parent is sixteen, the numbers of homeless sixteen and seventeen years olds is rising. Many homeless people that approach housing agencies are under eighteen years old, and they are judged to be in priority need and the local housing departments are obliged to find them accommodation. The homeless population is turning to local housing teams and homelessness charities for help. The increasing numbers of the homeless population is currently one of the biggest issues in the UK. THE HOMELESS YOUTH: A CAUSE FOR CONCERN Thekli Louca